body {
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

.signal-bar {
  border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: var(--brand-deep);
  color: var(--paper-1);
}

.signal-bar__inner {
  min-height: 2.4rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: var(--space-4);
  font-size: var(--text-xs);
  font-weight: 700;
}

.signal-bar__mark {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .5rem;
}

.signal-bar__mark::before {
  content: "";
  inline-size: .55rem;
  block-size: .55rem;
  background: var(--brand-signal);
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}

.masthead {
  border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: var(--paper-1);
}

.masthead__row {
  min-height: 6.4rem;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr minmax(18rem, auto) 1fr;
  gap: var(--space-5);
  align-items: center;
}

.masthead__wordmark {
  display: block;
  justify-self: center;
}

.brand-lockup {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .85rem;
}

.brand-lockup > img {
  inline-size: 3.55rem;
  block-size: 3.55rem;
  border-radius: .85rem;
}

.brand-lockup > span {
  display: grid;
  gap: .32rem;
}

.masthead__latin {
  display: block;
  font-size: clamp(2.35rem, 4.3vw, 4rem);
  font-weight: 950;
  line-height: .82;
  letter-spacing: -.075em;
}

.masthead__arabic {
  color: var(--brand-oxide);
  font-size: .7rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: .11em;
}

.masthead__actions {
  justify-self: end;
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--space-2);
}

.masthead__date {
  justify-self: start;
  display: grid;
  gap: .2rem;
}

.masthead__date strong {
  font-size: .8rem;
}

.primary-nav {
  border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: var(--paper-1);
}

.primary-nav__inner {
  min-height: 3rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-5);
  overflow-x: auto;
  scrollbar-width: none;
}

.primary-nav__inner::-webkit-scrollbar {
  display: none;
}

.primary-nav a {
  white-space: nowrap;
  color: var(--ink-1);
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  font-weight: 750;
}

.primary-nav a:hover {
  color: var(--brand-oxide);
}

.front {
  padding-block: var(--space-6) var(--space-8);
}

.front-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.55fr) minmax(280px, .65fr);
  border-block: 1px solid var(--ink-0);
}

.lead {
  position: relative;
  padding: var(--space-7) var(--space-6) var(--space-7) 0;
  border-inline-end: 1px solid var(--ink-0);
}

.lead::after {
  content: "01";
  position: absolute;
  inset-block-start: -.1em;
  inset-inline-end: .03em;
  z-index: 0;
  color: var(--paper-2);
  font-size: var(--text-display);
  font-weight: 950;
  line-height: .8;
  letter-spacing: -.09em;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.lead__content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  max-width: 56rem;
}

.lead h1 {
  margin: var(--space-4) 0 var(--space-5);
  font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 4.4vw, 4.35rem);
  line-height: 1.02;
  letter-spacing: -.045em;
}

.lead__dek {
  max-width: 42rem;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-1);
  font-size: var(--text-lg);
  line-height: 1.75;
}

.lead__foot {
  margin-block-start: var(--space-6);
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--space-3);
  align-items: center;
}

.signal-deck {
  padding: var(--space-6);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.signal-deck__title {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: var(--space-4);
  padding-block-end: var(--space-4);
  border-block-end: 3px solid var(--brand-oxide);
}

.signal-deck__title h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: var(--text-xl);
}

.signal-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2rem 1fr;
  gap: var(--space-3);
  padding-block: var(--space-5);
  border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.signal-item__n {
  color: var(--brand-oxide);
  font-size: var(--text-xs);
  font-weight: 900;
}

.signal-item h3 {
  margin: 0 0 .45rem;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.signal-item p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.knowledge-path {
  padding-block: var(--space-8);
}

.path-grid {
  counter-reset: path;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  border-block: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.path-step {
  counter-increment: path;
  position: relative;
  min-height: 15rem;
  padding: var(--space-5);
  border-inline-end: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.path-step:last-child {
  border-inline-end: 0;
}

.path-step::before {
  content: "0" counter(path);
  display: inline-grid;
  place-items: center;
  inline-size: 2.8rem;
  block-size: 2.8rem;
  margin-block-end: var(--space-6);
  border: 1px solid var(--ink-0);
  border-radius: 50%;
  color: var(--brand-oxide);
  font-size: var(--text-xs);
  font-weight: 900;
}

.path-step::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset-block-start: 3.9rem;
  inset-inline-end: -1.1rem;
  z-index: 2;
  inline-size: 2.2rem;
  block-size: 2.2rem;
  border-block-start: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-inline-end: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: var(--paper-0);
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}

.path-step:last-child::after {
  display: none;
}

.path-step h3 {
  margin: 0 0 var(--space-3);
  font-size: 1.35rem;
}

.path-step p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.tool-guide {
  margin-block: var(--space-4) var(--space-8);
  border-block: 1px solid var(--ink-0);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: .85fr 1.15fr;
}

.tool-panel {
  padding: var(--space-6);
  background: var(--brand-nile);
  color: #f8f3e9;
}

.tool-panel h2 {
  margin: var(--space-4) 0;
  font-size: var(--text-xl);
}

.tool-panel__fake-input {
  margin-block-start: var(--space-6);
  min-height: 4.2rem;
  padding-inline: var(--space-4);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.48);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.86);
}

.tool-panel__fake-input strong {
  color: #fff;
}

.guide-panel {
  padding: var(--space-6);
  background: var(--paper-1);
}

.guide-panel__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.2fr .8fr;
  gap: var(--space-6);
}
.guide-panel__grid--solo {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}

.guide-panel h2 {
  margin: var(--space-3) 0 var(--space-4);
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 3.2vw, 3.3rem);
  line-height: 1.05;
}

.guide-panel p {
  color: var(--ink-1);
  line-height: 1.75;
}

.guide-panel__rail {
  border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-inline-start: var(--space-5);
}

.guide-panel__rail strong {
  display: block;
  margin-block-end: var(--space-2);
  color: var(--brand-oxide);
  font-size: var(--text-xs);
}

.topic-orbit {
  padding-block: var(--space-8);
}

.orbit {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.25fr 1fr;
  grid-template-rows: auto auto;
  gap: var(--space-4);
  align-items: stretch;
}

.orbit__core {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 1 / span 2;
  min-height: 26rem;
  padding: var(--space-6);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  border: 2px solid var(--ink-0);
  background: var(--paper-1);
}

.orbit__core::before {
  content: "TOPIC / 04";
  color: var(--brand-oxide);
  font-size: var(--text-xs);
  font-weight: 950;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
}

.orbit__core h2 {
  margin: var(--space-6) 0;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 4rem);
  line-height: 1;
}

.orbit__node {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 12rem;
  padding: var(--space-5);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.orbit__node::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset-block-start: 50%;
  inline-size: var(--space-4);
  border-block-start: 1px solid var(--ink-0);
}

.orbit__node:nth-of-type(2)::after,
.orbit__node:nth-of-type(4)::after {
  inset-inline-end: calc(var(--space-4) * -1);
}

.orbit__node:nth-of-type(3)::after,
.orbit__node:nth-of-type(5)::after {
  inset-inline-start: calc(var(--space-4) * -1);
}

.orbit__node h3 {
  margin: var(--space-5) 0 var(--space-2);
}

.orbit__node p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.decision-board {
  padding-block: var(--space-8);
}

.decision-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  border-block: 1px solid var(--ink-0);
}

.decision {
  padding: var(--space-6);
  border-inline-end: 1px solid var(--ink-0);
}

.decision:last-child {
  border-inline-end: 0;
}

.decision__for {
  color: var(--brand-oxide);
  font-size: var(--text-xs);
  font-weight: 900;
}

.decision h3 {
  margin: var(--space-3) 0 var(--space-5);
  font-size: var(--text-xl);
}

.decision dl {
  margin: 0;
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--space-3);
}

.decision dl div {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 6rem 1fr;
  gap: var(--space-3);
  padding-block-start: var(--space-3);
  border-block-start: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.decision dt {
  color: var(--ink-2);
  font-size: var(--text-xs);
}

.decision dd {
  margin: 0;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.update-stream {
  padding-block: var(--space-8);
}

.stream {
  max-width: 58rem;
  margin-inline: auto;
  border-inline-start: 2px solid var(--ink-0);
}

.stream-item {
  position: relative;
  padding: 0 var(--space-6) var(--space-6);
}

.stream-item::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset-inline-start: -.42rem;
  inset-block-start: .25rem;
  inline-size: .72rem;
  block-size: .72rem;
  border: 2px solid var(--paper-0);
  background: var(--brand-oxide);
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}

.stream-item time {
  color: var(--brand-oxide);
  font-size: var(--text-xs);
  font-weight: 900;
}

.stream-item h3 {
  margin: .4rem 0 .5rem;
}

.stream-item p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.site-footer {
  margin-block-start: var(--space-8);
  border-block-start: 1px solid var(--ink-0);
  background: var(--paper-1);
}

.site-footer__inner {
  min-height: 10rem;
  padding-block: var(--space-6);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
  gap: var(--space-6);
  align-items: end;
}

.site-footer__mark {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .75rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 4vw, 3.1rem);
  font-weight: 950;
  letter-spacing: -.06em;
}
.site-footer__mark img {
  inline-size: 2.75rem;
  block-size: 2.75rem;
  border-radius: .65rem;
}

.preview-note {
  padding: .55rem .8rem;
  border: 1px dashed var(--brand-oxide);
  color: var(--brand-oxide);
  font-size: var(--text-xs);
  font-weight: 800;
}

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .masthead__row {
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto;
  }

  .masthead__date {
    display: none;
  }

  .masthead__wordmark {
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  .front-grid,
  .tool-guide {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .lead {
    padding-inline: 0;
    border-inline-end: 0;
    border-block-end: 1px solid var(--ink-0);
  }

  .path-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }

  .path-step:nth-child(2) {
    border-inline-end: 0;
  }

  .path-step:nth-child(-n+2) {
    border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line);
  }

  .path-step::after {
    display: none;
  }

  .orbit {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }

  .orbit__core {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    grid-row: auto;
    min-height: 18rem;
  }

  .orbit__node::after {
    display: none;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .page-shell {
    width: min(calc(100% - 1.2rem), var(--content-max));
  }

  .signal-bar__inner {
    min-height: 2.8rem;
  }

  .signal-bar__inner > span:last-child {
    display: none;
  }

  .masthead__row {
    min-height: 5.6rem;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
  }

  .brand-lockup > img {
    inline-size: 2.8rem;
    block-size: 2.8rem;
  }

  .masthead__latin {
    font-size: 2.35rem;
  }

  .masthead__arabic {
    letter-spacing: .06em;
  }

  .lead {
    padding-block: var(--space-6);
  }

  .lead::after {
    inset-inline-end: 0;
    font-size: 7rem;
  }

  .lead h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.25rem, 11vw, 4rem);
  }

  .path-grid,
  .guide-panel__grid,
  .orbit,
  .decision-grid,
  .site-footer__inner {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .path-step,
  .decision {
    border-inline-end: 0;
    border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line);
  }

  .path-step:last-child,
  .decision:last-child {
    border-block-end: 0;
  }

  .orbit__core {
    grid-column: auto;
  }

  .guide-panel__rail {
    border-inline-start: 0;
    border-block-start: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding-inline-start: 0;
    padding-block-start: var(--space-5);
  }
}

/* Dynamic Front Page recipes */
.dynamic-section { padding-block: var(--space-8); }
.dynamic-section a { color: inherit; }
.front-item { min-inline-size: 0; }
.front-item__media { overflow: hidden; background: var(--paper-2); }
.front-item__media img { display: block; inline-size: 100%; block-size: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.front-item__body h3 { margin: .5rem 0; line-height: 1.2; }
.front-item__body p { margin: 0; color: var(--ink-2); line-height: 1.65; }
.front-lead-item > .front-item__media { margin-block-end: var(--space-5); aspect-ratio: 16 / 7; }

.split-lead__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); border-block: 1px solid var(--ink-0); }
.split-lead__item { padding: var(--space-5); border-inline-end: 1px solid var(--ink-0); }
.split-lead__item:last-child { border-inline-end: 0; }
.split-lead__item .front-item__media { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; margin-block-end: var(--space-4); }
.split-lead__item h3 { font-size: var(--text-xl); }

.signal-strip-grid { display: flex; overflow-x: auto; border-block: 1px solid var(--ink-0); }
.signal-strip-item { min-inline-size: 17rem; padding: var(--space-4); display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2rem 1fr; gap: var(--space-3); border-inline-end: 1px solid var(--line); }
.signal-strip-item span { color: var(--brand-oxide); font-size: var(--text-xs); font-weight: 900; }

.story-stack { border-block-start: 2px solid var(--ink-0); }
.story-stack__item { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(10rem, 18rem); gap: var(--space-5); padding-block: var(--space-5); border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line); }
.story-stack__item .front-item__media { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; }
.story-stack__item .front-item__body { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1; }
.story-stack__item h3 { font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 2rem); }

.dynamic-orbit { grid-auto-flow: row dense; }
.dynamic-orbit .orbit__core { order: 0; }

.guide-panel__rail { display: grid; align-content: start; gap: .8rem; }
.guide-panel__rail a { padding-block-end: .8rem; border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line); font-weight: 800; }

.content-mosaic { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr); grid-auto-flow: dense; gap: 1px; background: var(--line); border: 1px solid var(--line); }
.mosaic-item { grid-column: span 4; min-block-size: 16rem; padding: var(--space-4); background: var(--paper-1); }
.mosaic-item--lead { grid-column: span 8; grid-row: span 2; }
.mosaic-item--major { grid-column: span 6; }
.mosaic-item--brief { grid-column: span 3; min-block-size: 10rem; }
.mosaic-item .front-item__media { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; margin-block-end: var(--space-3); }
.mosaic-item--lead h3 { font-size: var(--text-xl); }

.editorial-desk-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.25fr .75fr; gap: var(--space-6); border-block: 1px solid var(--ink-0); padding-block: var(--space-5); }
.editorial-desk-lead .front-item__media { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; margin-block-end: var(--space-4); }
.editorial-desk-lead h3 { font-size: var(--text-xl); }
.editorial-desk-stack { border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--line); padding-inline-start: var(--space-5); }
.editorial-desk-brief { padding-block: var(--space-4); border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line); }

.visual-story-item { position: relative; min-block-size: min(72vh, 680px); display: grid; align-items: end; overflow: hidden; background: var(--ink-0); color: var(--paper-1); }
.visual-story-item .front-item__media { position: absolute; inset: 0; opacity: .64; }
.visual-story-item .front-item__body { position: relative; z-index: 1; padding: clamp(1.5rem, 5vw, 4rem); max-inline-size: 55rem; }
.visual-story-item h3 { font-size: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 5.5rem); line-height: .98; }
.visual-story-item p { color: inherit; opacity: .85; }

@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .split-lead__grid, .editorial-desk-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .split-lead__item { border-inline-end: 0; border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .story-stack__item { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .story-stack__item .front-item__media, .story-stack__item .front-item__body { grid-column: 1; }
  .story-stack__item .front-item__media { grid-row: 1; }
  .story-stack__item .front-item__body { grid-row: 2; }
  .content-mosaic { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .mosaic-item, .mosaic-item--lead, .mosaic-item--major, .mosaic-item--brief { grid-column: 1; grid-row: auto; }
  .editorial-desk-stack { border-inline-start: 0; padding-inline-start: 0; border-block-start: 1px solid var(--line); }
}


.primary-nav__item { position: relative; align-self: stretch; display: flex; align-items: center; }
.primary-nav__submenu {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  inset-block-start: 100%;
  inset-inline-start: 0;
  z-index: 30;
  min-inline-size: 15rem;
  padding: .45rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: var(--paper-1);
  box-shadow: 0 .8rem 2rem rgba(10,13,16,.12);
}
.primary-nav__item:hover > .primary-nav__submenu,
.primary-nav__item:focus-within > .primary-nav__submenu { display: grid; }
.primary-nav__submenu .primary-nav__item { display: block; }
.primary-nav__submenu a { display: block; padding: .6rem .75rem; }
.primary-nav__submenu .primary-nav__submenu { inset-block-start: 0; inset-inline-start: 100%; }
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .primary-nav__submenu { position: static; display: none; box-shadow: none; border: 0; padding-inline-start: .8rem; }
  .primary-nav__item:focus-within > .primary-nav__submenu { display: grid; }
}

.site-footer__trust{display:flex;gap:.8rem 1rem;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-block-start:.8rem;font-size:var(--text-xs)}
.site-footer__trust a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:.2em}

/* Publication navigation and rhythm refinement */
.primary-nav {
  position: sticky;
  inset-block-start: 0;
  z-index: 35;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper-1) 94%, transparent);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}

.primary-nav__inner {
  min-height: 3.25rem;
}

.primary-nav__item > a {
  position: relative;
}

.primary-nav__item > a::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset-inline: 0;
  inset-block-end: -.7rem;
  block-size: 2px;
  background: var(--brand-oxide);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: center;
  transition: transform var(--motion-fast) var(--ease-out);
}

.primary-nav__item:hover > a::after,
.primary-nav__item:focus-within > a::after {
  transform: scaleX(1);
}

.dynamic-section + .dynamic-section {
  padding-block-start: var(--space-5);
}

.front + .dynamic-section {
  padding-block-start: var(--space-4);
}

.tool-guide.dynamic-section {
  padding-block: var(--space-5);
}

.site-footer {
  margin-block-start: var(--space-6);
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .primary-nav {
    backdrop-filter: none;
  }

  .primary-nav__inner {
    gap: var(--space-4);
  }

  .dynamic-section {
    padding-block: var(--space-6);
  }

  .dynamic-section + .dynamic-section {
    padding-block-start: var(--space-3);
  }
}

/* 2026 editorial direction reset: magazine-first, not app-shell */
.signal-bar {
  background: var(--paper-0);
  color: var(--ink-1);
  border-block-end: 1px solid var(--ink-0);
}
.signal-bar__inner {
  min-height: 2.1rem;
  font-weight: 750;
}
.signal-bar__mark::before {
  background: var(--brand-oxide);
}

.masthead {
  background: var(--paper-0);
  border-block-end: 0;
}
.masthead__row {
  min-height: clamp(8.4rem, 14vw, 12.5rem);
  grid-template-columns: minmax(9rem,1fr) minmax(24rem,auto) minmax(9rem,1fr);
  border-block-end: 1px solid var(--ink-0);
}
.masthead__wordmark {
  display: grid;
  gap: .55rem;
  justify-items: center;
  line-height: 1;
}
.masthead__latin {
  font-size: clamp(4.8rem, 10vw, 9rem);
  line-height: .7;
  letter-spacing: -.095em;
  font-weight: 1000;
}
.masthead__arabic {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--brand-oxide);
  font-size: .74rem;
  letter-spacing: .18em;
}
.masthead__date {
  align-self: end;
  padding-block-end: 1.35rem;
}
.masthead__actions {
  align-self: end;
  padding-block-end: 1.1rem;
}
.icon-button {
  border-radius: 999px;
  border-color: var(--line);
}

.primary-nav {
  position: static;
  background: var(--paper-0);
  backdrop-filter: none;
}
.primary-nav__inner {
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 3.4rem;
  border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.primary-nav__item > a::after {
  inset-block-end: -.9rem;
}

.front {
  position: relative;
  padding-block: clamp(2.4rem,5vw,4.5rem) clamp(4rem,8vw,7rem);
}
.front .section-heading {
  grid-template-columns: auto auto 1fr;
  margin-block-end: 1.4rem;
}
.front .section-heading h2 {
  font-size: .8rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .11em;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  font-weight: 850;
}
.front .section-heading .section-index {
  color: var(--brand-oxide);
  font-weight: 950;
}
.front-grid {
  position: relative;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1.78fr) minmax(17rem,.62fr);
  border-block: 0;
  gap: 0;
}
.lead {
  min-height: clamp(30rem, 52vw, 45rem);
  padding: clamp(2.2rem,5vw,5.2rem) clamp(2rem,4vw,4.2rem) clamp(2.2rem,4vw,4rem) 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: end;
  border-inline-end: 1px solid var(--ink-0);
}
[dir="rtl"] .lead {
  padding-inline: clamp(2rem,4vw,4.2rem) 0;
}
.lead::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset-inline-start: 0;
  inset-block-start: 0;
  inline-size: 8.5rem;
  block-size: 4px;
  background: var(--brand-oxide);
}
.lead::after {
  content: "01";
  inset-block-start: 1.2rem;
  inset-inline-end: .08em;
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink-0) 6%, transparent);
  font-size: clamp(10rem,23vw,23rem);
  line-height: .74;
}
.lead__content {
  max-width: 58rem;
}
.lead .eyebrow {
  display: inline-flex;
  gap: .6rem;
  align-items: center;
  color: var(--brand-oxide);
}
.lead .eyebrow::after {
  content: "";
  inline-size: 2.7rem;
  block-size: 2px;
  background: currentColor;
}
.lead h1 {
  max-width: 12.8ch;
  margin: .8rem 0 1.25rem;
  font-size: clamp(3.5rem,7.2vw,7.4rem);
  line-height: .89;
  letter-spacing: -.06em;
}
.lead__dek {
  max-width: 48rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem,1.65vw,1.4rem);
  line-height: 1.65;
}
.lead__foot {
  margin-block-start: 2rem;
}
.lead__cta {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .8rem;
  min-height: 2.8rem;
  padding-inline: 1rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink-0);
  font-size: .82rem;
  font-weight: 900;
}
.lead__cta:hover {
  background: var(--ink-0);
  color: var(--paper-0);
}

.signal-deck {
  padding: 0 0 0 clamp(1.5rem,3vw,3rem);
  background: transparent;
}
[dir="rtl"] .signal-deck {
  padding: 0 clamp(1.5rem,3vw,3rem) 0 0;
}
.signal-deck__title {
  min-height: 4.7rem;
  padding-block: .8rem 1rem;
  align-items: end;
  border-block-end: 3px solid var(--brand-oxide);
}
.signal-deck__title h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem,2vw,1.8rem);
}
.signal-item {
  grid-template-columns: 2.2rem 1fr;
  padding-block: clamp(1.3rem,2.3vw,2.2rem);
}
.signal-item h3 {
  font-size: clamp(1rem,1.35vw,1.2rem);
}
.signal-item p {
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.tool-guide {
  position: relative;
  margin-block: 0 clamp(4rem,8vw,7rem);
  border: 0;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.tool-guide::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  border-block: 1px solid var(--ink-0);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.tool-panel,
.guide-panel {
  min-height: 18rem;
  padding: clamp(2rem,4vw,4rem);
}
.tool-panel {
  background: var(--brand-nile);
}
.guide-panel {
  background: var(--paper-1);
}
.tool-panel h2,
.guide-panel h2 {
  max-width: 12ch;
  font-size: clamp(2rem,4vw,4rem);
  line-height: .98;
  letter-spacing: -.04em;
}
.tool-panel .eyebrow,
.guide-panel .eyebrow {
  letter-spacing: .11em;
}
.guide-panel__grid {
  align-items: end;
  height: 100%;
}
.guide-panel__grid--solo {
  display: flex;
  align-items: end;
}

.site-footer {
  margin-block-start: 0;
  border-block-start: 1px solid var(--ink-0);
}
.site-footer__inner {
  min-height: 15rem;
  align-items: end;
}
.site-footer__mark span {
  font-size: clamp(2.4rem,6vw,5.6rem);
  letter-spacing: -.08em;
}
.site-footer__mark img {
  display: none;
}

@media (max-width: 920px) {
  .masthead__row {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
    min-height: 8.2rem;
  }
  .masthead__latin {
    font-size: clamp(4.2rem,13vw,6.8rem);
  }
  .front-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .lead {
    min-height: 30rem;
    border-inline-end: 0;
    border-block-end: 1px solid var(--ink-0);
    padding-inline: 0;
  }
  [dir="rtl"] .lead {
    padding-inline: 0;
  }
  .signal-deck,
  [dir="rtl"] .signal-deck {
    padding: var(--space-5) 0 0;
  }
  .signal-deck {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));
    gap: 0 var(--space-5);
  }
  .signal-deck__title {
    grid-column: 1/-1;
  }
  .tool-guide {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .signal-bar__inner > :last-child {
    display: none;
  }
  .masthead__row {
    min-height: 7rem;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
  }
  .masthead__wordmark {
    justify-self: start;
    order: -1;
  }
  [dir="rtl"] .masthead__wordmark {
    justify-self: end;
  }
  .masthead__latin {
    font-size: clamp(3.8rem,20vw,5.2rem);
  }
  .masthead__arabic {
    justify-self: start;
    letter-spacing: .08em;
  }
  .masthead__date {
    display: none;
  }
  .masthead__actions {
    padding-block-end: 0;
    align-self: center;
  }
  .primary-nav__inner {
    justify-content: flex-start;
  }
  .front {
    padding-block-start: 1.7rem;
  }
  .lead {
    min-height: 26rem;
    padding-block: 3rem 2rem;
  }
  .lead h1 {
    max-width: 14ch;
    font-size: clamp(2.8rem,14vw,4.8rem);
  }
  .lead::after {
    font-size: 10rem;
  }
  .signal-deck {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .tool-panel,
  .guide-panel {
    min-height: 15rem;
    padding: 1.5rem;
  }
}

/* Reading-first light homepage */
body {
  background: #eef2f4;
}
:root[data-theme="dark"] body {
  background: var(--paper-0);
}

.signal-bar {
  background: var(--brand-deep);
  color: #fff;
  border: 0;
}
.signal-bar__inner {
  min-height: 2.25rem;
}
.signal-bar__mark::before {
  background: var(--brand-signal);
}

.masthead {
  background: var(--paper-1);
}
.masthead__row {
  min-height: 6.6rem;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(9rem,1fr) auto minmax(9rem,1fr);
  border-block-end: 0;
}
.masthead__latin {
  font-size: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5rem);
  line-height: .8;
  letter-spacing: -.08em;
  color: var(--brand-deep);
}
.masthead__arabic {
  color: var(--brand-oxide);
}
.masthead__date,
.masthead__actions {
  align-self: center;
  padding-block-end: 0;
}

.primary-nav {
  background: var(--paper-1);
  border-block: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.primary-nav__inner {
  min-height: 3.15rem;
  justify-content: center;
  border: 0;
}
.primary-nav a {
  font-weight: 800;
}
.primary-nav__item > a::after {
  inset-block-end: -.72rem;
}

.latest-strip {
  min-height: 3.6rem;
  margin-block: 1.5rem 1.2rem;
  padding: .7rem 1rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  background: var(--paper-1);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-1);
}
.latest-strip strong {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  padding: .35rem .65rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  background: var(--brand-oxide);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: var(--text-xs);
}
.latest-strip a {
  overflow: hidden;
  color: var(--ink-1);
  font-weight: 750;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.latest-strip a:hover {
  color: var(--brand-oxide);
}

.home-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 300px;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  align-items: start;
}
.home-main {
  min-width: 0;
}
.home-sidebar {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
}
.home-sidebar__box {
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  background: var(--paper-1);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-1);
}
.home-sidebar__box > header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: .75rem;
  align-items: center;
  padding: .9rem 1rem;
  border-block-end: 3px solid var(--brand-oxide);
}
.home-sidebar__box h2 {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--brand-deep);
  font-size: 1rem;
}
.home-sidebar__box > header a {
  color: var(--ink-2);
  font-size: var(--text-xs);
}
.home-section-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: .45rem;
  padding: .9rem 1rem 1rem;
}
.home-section-links a {
  padding: .5rem .7rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  background: var(--brand-deep);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: .82rem;
  font-weight: 800;
}
.home-tool-list {
  display: grid;
}
.home-tool-list > a {
  display: grid;
  gap: .2rem;
  padding: .85rem 1rem;
  border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.home-tool-list > a:last-child {
  border-block-end: 0;
}
.home-tool-list strong {
  color: var(--ink-0);
  font-size: .9rem;
}
.home-tool-list span {
  display: -webkit-box;
  overflow: hidden;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  font-size: .78rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
}
.home-trust-box p {
  margin: 0;
  padding: .9rem 1rem .45rem;
  color: var(--ink-1);
  font-size: .85rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
}
.home-trust-box > div {
  display: flex;
  gap: .55rem;
  padding: .55rem 1rem 1rem;
}
.home-trust-box > div a {
  color: var(--brand-oxide);
  font-size: .78rem;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.front {
  padding: 0;
}
.front .section-heading {
  margin-block-end: .8rem;
  padding: .7rem 1rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm) var(--radius-sm) 0 0;
  background: var(--paper-1);
}
.front-grid {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.55fr) minmax(15rem, .7fr);
  gap: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 0 0 var(--radius-sm) var(--radius-sm);
  background: var(--paper-1);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-1);
}
.lead {
  min-height: 31rem;
  padding: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 3.3rem);
  border-inline-end: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: var(--paper-1);
}
[dir="rtl"] .lead {
  padding-inline: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 3.3rem);
}
.lead::before {
  inline-size: 4.5rem;
  background: var(--brand-oxide);
}
.lead::after {
  font-size: clamp(8rem, 16vw, 15rem);
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--brand-oxide) 7%, transparent);
}
.lead h1 {
  max-width: 14ch;
  font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 4.9vw, 4.9rem);
  line-height: 1.04;
}
.lead__dek {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.8;
}
.lead__cta {
  border-color: var(--brand-oxide);
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  color: var(--brand-oxide);
}
.lead__cta:hover {
  background: var(--brand-oxide);
  color: #fff;
}
.signal-deck,
[dir="rtl"] .signal-deck {
  padding: 0;
  background: var(--paper-1);
}
.signal-deck__title {
  min-height: 3.8rem;
  padding: .75rem 1rem;
}
.signal-item {
  padding: 1rem;
}
.signal-item p {
  font-size: .8rem;
}

.tool-guide {
  width: min(calc(100% - 2rem), 1320px);
  margin-inline: auto;
  margin-block: 1.5rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  background: var(--paper-1);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-1);
}
.tool-guide::before {
  display: none;
}
.tool-panel,
.guide-panel {
  min-height: 14rem;
  padding: 1.6rem;
}
.tool-panel h2,
.guide-panel h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 3vw, 2.8rem);
}

.site-footer {
  margin-block-start: 2rem;
  background: var(--paper-1);
}
.site-footer__inner {
  min-height: 11rem;
}

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .home-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .home-sidebar {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
  .home-sidebar__box:last-child {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .masthead__row {
    min-height: 5.8rem;
  }
  .masthead__latin {
    font-size: clamp(2.7rem, 16vw, 4.1rem);
  }
  .theme-switch {
    padding-inline: .48rem;
  }
  .latest-strip {
    margin-block: .75rem;
  }
  .home-layout {
    width: min(calc(100% - 1rem), 1320px);
    gap: .75rem;
  }
  .home-sidebar {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: .75rem;
  }
  .home-sidebar__box:last-child {
    grid-column: auto;
  }
  .front-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .lead {
    min-height: 23rem;
    border-inline-end: 0;
    border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line);
  }
  .lead h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.1rem, 11vw, 3.5rem);
  }
}

/* Dense 15-section navigation */
.primary-nav__inner {
  justify-content: flex-start;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  overflow-x: auto;
  overflow-y: hidden;
  scrollbar-width: thin;
  overscroll-behavior-inline: contain;
}
.primary-nav__item {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}
.primary-nav__item > a {
  white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Configurable homepage composition */
.homepage-content {
  width: 100%;
}
.home-layout-shell {
  width: min(calc(100% - 2rem), 1320px);
  margin-inline: auto;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 1.25rem;
  align-items: start;
}
.home-content-column {
  min-width: 0;
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}
.home-content-column > .page-shell,
.home-content-column > .dynamic-section {
  width: 100%;
  margin-inline: 0;
}
.homepage-layout:has(.home-sidebar--left):has(.home-sidebar--right) .home-layout-shell {
  grid-template-columns: var(--home-left-width) minmax(0, 1fr) var(--home-right-width);
}
.homepage-layout:has(.home-sidebar--left):not(:has(.home-sidebar--right)) .home-layout-shell {
  grid-template-columns: var(--home-left-width) minmax(0, 1fr);
}
.homepage-layout:has(.home-sidebar--right):not(:has(.home-sidebar--left)) .home-layout-shell {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) var(--home-right-width);
}
.home-sidebar--left { grid-column: 1; }
.home-sidebar {
  position: sticky;
  inset-block-start: 1rem;
  max-height: calc(100vh - 2rem);
  overflow: auto;
}
.home-latest-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: .4rem 1rem .7rem;
}
.home-latest-list li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2rem 1fr;
  gap: .55rem;
  padding-block: .65rem;
  border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.home-latest-list li:last-child { border-block-end: 0; }
.home-latest-list span {
  color: var(--brand-oxide);
  font-size: .72rem;
  font-weight: 900;
}
.home-latest-list a {
  color: var(--ink-1);
  font-size: .82rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

/* Section presentation variants */
.section-images-off .front-item__media,
.section-images-off .visual-story-item .front-item__media { display: none !important; }
.section-excerpt-off .front-item__body > p,
.section-excerpt-off .lead__dek,
.section-excerpt-off .orbit p,
.section-excerpt-off .stream-item p,
.section-excerpt-off .path-step p,
.section-excerpt-off .decision p { display: none !important; }
.section-title-off > .section-heading { display: none !important; }

.section-variant-grid .story-stack,
.section-variant-grid .content-mosaic,
.section-variant-cards .story-stack {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)) !important;
  gap: 1rem !important;
}
.section-variant-grid .story-stack__item,
.section-variant-cards .story-stack__item {
  display: block !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  background: var(--paper-1);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.section-variant-list .story-stack,
.section-variant-list .content-mosaic {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
}
.section-variant-list .front-item {
  min-height: auto !important;
}
.section-variant-compact .front-item,
.section-variant-compact .story-stack__item {
  min-height: auto !important;
  padding-block: .7rem !important;
}
.section-variant-compact .front-item h3 {
  font-size: 1rem !important;
}
.section-variant-visual .front-item__media {
  display: block !important;
}
.section-variant-visual .front-item h3 {
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2vw, 1.8rem);
}

/* Page presets */
.homepage-layout--magazine .home-layout-shell {
  width: min(calc(100% - 2rem), 1500px);
}
.homepage-layout--magazine .home-content-column {
  gap: 2.5rem;
}
.homepage-layout--magazine .dynamic-section:nth-child(even) {
  background: var(--paper-1);
  padding: 1.2rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.homepage-layout--company_portfolio .signal-bar,
.homepage-layout--company_portfolio .latest-strip {
  display: none;
}
.homepage-layout--company_portfolio .masthead__row {
  min-height: 7.5rem;
}
.homepage-layout--company_portfolio .home-content-column {
  gap: 3rem;
}
.homepage-layout--compact .home-content-column {
  gap: .75rem;
}
.homepage-layout--compact .dynamic-section {
  padding-block: .75rem;
}
.homepage-container--wide .home-layout-shell { max-width: 1500px; }
.homepage-container--full .home-layout-shell { width: min(calc(100% - 1rem), 1800px); max-width: none; }

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .homepage-layout:has(.home-sidebar--left):has(.home-sidebar--right) .home-layout-shell,
  .homepage-layout:has(.home-sidebar--left):not(:has(.home-sidebar--right)) .home-layout-shell,
  .homepage-layout:has(.home-sidebar--right):not(:has(.home-sidebar--left)) .home-layout-shell {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
  .home-sidebar {
    position: static;
    max-height: none;
    grid-column: 1 !important;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0,1fr));
  }
}
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .home-layout-shell { width: min(calc(100% - 1rem), 1320px); gap: .75rem; }
  .home-sidebar { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .section-variant-grid .story-stack,
  .section-variant-grid .content-mosaic,
  .section-variant-cards .story-stack {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
  }
}


/* Physical sidebar positioning for RTL */
.home-layout-shell {
  direction: ltr;
}
[dir="rtl"] .home-layout-shell > * {
  direction: rtl;
}
.home-sidebar--left {
  grid-column: 1;
}
.home-sidebar--right {
  grid-column: -2 / -1;
}
.home-content-column {
  grid-column: auto;
}

/* =========================================================
   Homepage responsive composition v2
   Authoritative final layer: prevents nested-column squeeze.
   ========================================================= */

.home-layout-shell {
  --home-gap: 1.25rem;
  width: min(calc(100% - 2rem), 1680px);
  gap: var(--home-gap);
  align-items: start;
}

.homepage-layout:has(.home-sidebar--left):has(.home-sidebar--right) .home-layout-shell {
  grid-template-columns: var(--home-left-width) minmax(0, 1fr) var(--home-right-width);
}

.home-content-column {
  min-width: 0;
  width: 100%;
  container-type: inline-size;
  container-name: home-content;
}

/* Do not create another sidebar inside the lead when the page already has two. */
.homepage-layout:has(.home-sidebar--left):has(.home-sidebar--right) .front-grid {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.homepage-layout:has(.home-sidebar--left):has(.home-sidebar--right) .front-grid .lead {
  min-height: clamp(24rem, 34vw, 36rem);
  border-inline-end: 0;
  border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.homepage-layout:has(.home-sidebar--left):has(.home-sidebar--right) .signal-deck {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0;
}

.homepage-layout:has(.home-sidebar--left):has(.home-sidebar--right) .signal-deck__title {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.homepage-layout:has(.home-sidebar--left):has(.home-sidebar--right) .signal-item {
  min-width: 0;
  border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.homepage-layout:has(.home-sidebar--left):has(.home-sidebar--right) .signal-item:nth-child(even) {
  border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--line);
}

/* Central column must remain readable when sidebars are active. */
.homepage-layout:has(.home-sidebar--left):has(.home-sidebar--right) .section-variant-grid .story-stack,
.homepage-layout:has(.home-sidebar--left):has(.home-sidebar--right) .section-variant-grid .content-mosaic,
.homepage-layout:has(.home-sidebar--left):has(.home-sidebar--right) .section-variant-cards .story-stack {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)) !important;
}

.home-content-column .dynamic-section {
  padding-block: 1rem;
}

.home-content-column .dynamic-section + .dynamic-section {
  padding-block-start: 1rem;
}

.home-content-column .section-heading {
  margin-block-end: .8rem;
  min-height: 2.5rem;
}

.home-content-column .section-heading h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 1.8vw, 1.65rem);
}

.home-content-column .front-item__body h3 {
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.55vw, 1.45rem);
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.home-content-column .front-item__body p {
  font-size: .9rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
}

.home-sidebar {
  top: 1rem;
  max-height: calc(100vh - 2rem);
  scrollbar-width: thin;
}

.home-sidebar__box {
  margin: 0;
}

.home-sidebar__box > header {
  min-height: 3rem;
}

.home-sidebar__box h2 {
  font-size: .95rem;
}

.home-latest-list a,
.home-tool-list strong,
.home-section-links a {
  font-size: .82rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

/* Wide desktop: both sidebars remain visible. */
@media (min-width: 1500px) {
  .home-layout-shell {
    width: min(calc(100% - 3rem), 1680px);
  }

  .homepage-layout:has(.home-sidebar--left):has(.home-sidebar--right) .home-layout-shell {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(220px, var(--home-left-width)) minmax(720px, 1fr) minmax(260px, var(--home-right-width));
  }
}

/* Standard desktop: content + right sidebar first, left sidebar below content.
   Left remains visible, but no longer crushes the reading column. */
@media (max-width: 1499px) and (min-width: 1101px) {
  .homepage-layout:has(.home-sidebar--left):has(.home-sidebar--right) .home-layout-shell {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(260px, var(--home-right-width));
  }

  .homepage-layout:has(.home-sidebar--left):has(.home-sidebar--right) .home-content-column {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: 1;
  }

  .homepage-layout:has(.home-sidebar--left):has(.home-sidebar--right) .home-sidebar--right {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 1;
  }

  .homepage-layout:has(.home-sidebar--left):has(.home-sidebar--right) .home-sidebar--left {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    grid-row: 2;
    position: static;
    max-height: none;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

/* Tablet: content first, both sidebars become useful blocks below it. */
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .home-layout-shell,
  .homepage-layout:has(.home-sidebar--left):has(.home-sidebar--right) .home-layout-shell,
  .homepage-layout:has(.home-sidebar--left):not(:has(.home-sidebar--right)) .home-layout-shell,
  .homepage-layout:has(.home-sidebar--right):not(:has(.home-sidebar--left)) .home-layout-shell {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .home-content-column {
    grid-column: 1 !important;
    grid-row: 1 !important;
    order: 1;
  }

  .home-sidebar--right {
    grid-column: 1 !important;
    grid-row: 2 !important;
    order: 2;
  }

  .home-sidebar--left {
    grid-column: 1 !important;
    grid-row: 3 !important;
    order: 3;
  }

  .home-sidebar {
    position: static;
    max-height: none;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: .75rem;
  }

  .front-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
  }

  .front-grid .lead {
    min-height: auto !important;
    padding: 2rem !important;
    border-inline-end: 0 !important;
    border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line);
  }

  .signal-deck,
  [dir="rtl"] .signal-deck {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    padding: 0;
  }

  .signal-deck__title {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }

  .section-variant-grid .story-stack,
  .section-variant-grid .content-mosaic,
  .section-variant-cards .story-stack {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)) !important;
  }
}

/* Mobile: single readable stream. No sidebar is allowed before the content. */
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .page-shell,
  .home-layout-shell,
  .homepage-container--full .home-layout-shell,
  .homepage-container--wide .home-layout-shell {
    width: min(calc(100% - 1rem), 100%);
  }

  .signal-bar__inner {
    min-height: 2rem;
    font-size: .72rem;
  }

  .masthead__row {
    min-height: 4.9rem !important;
    padding-block: .45rem;
  }

  .masthead__latin {
    font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 14vw, 3.5rem) !important;
  }

  .masthead__arabic {
    display: none;
  }

  .masthead__actions {
    gap: .35rem;
  }

  .theme-switch [data-theme-label] {
    display: none;
  }

  .primary-nav__inner {
    justify-content: flex-start !important;
    gap: 1rem !important;
    min-height: 2.8rem;
    padding-inline: .25rem;
  }

  .primary-nav a {
    font-size: .82rem;
  }

  .latest-strip {
    min-height: 3rem;
    margin-block: .65rem;
    padding: .55rem .65rem;
  }

  .latest-strip strong {
    padding: .28rem .45rem;
  }

  .home-layout-shell {
    gap: .75rem;
  }

  .home-sidebar {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: .65rem;
  }

  .home-content-column {
    gap: .65rem;
  }

  .home-content-column .dynamic-section,
  .home-content-column .dynamic-section + .dynamic-section {
    padding-block: .55rem;
  }

  .front .section-heading {
    padding: .55rem .7rem;
  }

  .front-grid {
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  }

  .front-grid .lead,
  [dir="rtl"] .front-grid .lead {
    min-height: auto !important;
    padding: 1.2rem !important;
  }

  .lead::after {
    font-size: 6.5rem !important;
    opacity: .65;
  }

  .lead h1 {
    max-width: none;
    margin: .65rem 0;
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 11.5vw, 3rem) !important;
    line-height: 1.12 !important;
    letter-spacing: -.035em;
  }

  .lead__dek {
    font-size: .95rem !important;
    line-height: 1.75;
  }

  .signal-deck,
  [dir="rtl"] .signal-deck {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
  }

  .signal-item {
    grid-template-columns: 2rem minmax(0, 1fr);
    padding: .8rem;
  }

  .signal-item:nth-child(even) {
    border-inline-start: 0 !important;
  }

  .section-heading {
    gap: .55rem;
  }

  .section-heading h2 {
    font-size: 1.2rem !important;
  }

  .section-variant-grid .story-stack,
  .section-variant-grid .content-mosaic,
  .section-variant-cards .story-stack,
  .section-variant-grid .content-mosaic {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
  }

  .story-stack__item,
  .section-variant-grid .story-stack__item,
  .section-variant-cards .story-stack__item {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: .65rem !important;
    padding: .9rem !important;
  }

  .story-stack__item .front-item__media {
    grid-column: 1 !important;
    grid-row: 1 !important;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  }

  .story-stack__item .front-item__body {
    grid-column: 1 !important;
    grid-row: 2 !important;
  }

  .front-item__body h3,
  .story-stack__item h3 {
    font-size: 1.08rem !important;
    line-height: 1.5 !important;
  }

  .front-item__body p {
    font-size: .88rem;
  }

  .tool-guide {
    width: 100%;
    margin-block: .6rem;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
  }

  .tool-panel,
  .guide-panel {
    min-height: auto !important;
    padding: 1rem !important;
  }

  .site-footer {
    margin-block-start: 1rem !important;
  }

  .site-footer__inner {
    min-height: auto !important;
    padding-block: 1.4rem !important;
  }
}

/* Rich editorial cards and sidebar metrics */
.front-item,
.story-stack__item,
.home-sidebar__box {
  transition: transform var(--motion-normal) var(--ease-out), box-shadow var(--motion-normal) var(--ease-out), border-color var(--motion-fast) var(--ease-out);
}
.front-item:hover,
.story-stack__item:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-2);
  border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--brand-oxide) 35%, var(--line));
}
.front-item__media img,
.section-heading__media img {
  transition: transform .45s var(--ease-out);
}
.front-item:hover .front-item__media img { transform: scale(1.035); }

.front-item__meta {
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:space-between;
  gap:.6rem;
}
.front-item__time {
  color:var(--ink-2);
  font-size:.7rem;
  white-space:nowrap;
}
.section-heading {
  position:relative;
  overflow:hidden;
}
.section-heading__media {
  inline-size:3.3rem;
  block-size:3.3rem;
  flex:0 0 auto;
  overflow:hidden;
  border-radius:var(--radius-xs);
  background:var(--paper-2);
}
.section-heading__media img { inline-size:100%; block-size:100%; object-fit:cover; }
.section-heading:hover .section-heading__media img { transform:scale(1.06); }

.home-latest-list li > div { min-width:0; display:grid; gap:.22rem; }
.home-latest-list .front-item__time { font-size:.66rem; }
.home-popular-list small { color:var(--ink-2); font-size:.68rem; }
.home-stats-grid {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));
  gap:1px;
  padding:1px;
  background:var(--line);
}
.home-stats-grid > div {
  min-height:5.4rem;
  display:grid;
  place-content:center;
  gap:.25rem;
  text-align:center;
  background:var(--paper-1);
}
.home-stats-grid strong { color:var(--brand-deep); font-size:1.35rem; }
.home-stats-grid span { color:var(--ink-2); font-size:.7rem; }

@media (max-width:700px) {
  .section-heading__media { inline-size:2.7rem; block-size:2.7rem; }
  .front-item__meta { align-items:flex-start; flex-direction:column; gap:.2rem; }
}